The District falls under Agro-Ecological Regions IV and V in the North and South respectively. This is a semi-arid area, which receives less than 650mm in region IV and 500mm in region V of rainfall per annum.
The district has five chiefs namely Chief Shana, Chief Hwange, Chief Nelukoba, Chief Nekatambe and Chief Mvuthu. Hwange RDC has twenty administrative wards of which two are peri-urban.